Primary-source data · last validated Sept. 20, 2026 Methodology & corrections →
← Peterborough By The Numbers
2026 tax drivers

What actually drove the tax levy?

Rather than treating the tax increase as one number, this view uses the City's own final-budget change-factor table to separate the major pressures from the offsets — and distinguishes recurring changes from one-time funding.

2025 net tax levy
$183.83M
2026 increase
+$14.55M
+7.91% net tax levy requirement
2026 net tax levy
$198.38M
City-published change factors

Pressures and offsets

Positive amounts increased the levy requirement. Negative amounts offset other pressures. Category totals reconcile exactly to the City's published 2026 levy change.

Personnel costs
+2.71% of the 2025 levy
+$4.98M
Capital financing and other capital requirements
+2.59% of the 2025 levy
+$4.76M
Inflationary factors and other increased costs
+1.25% of the 2025 levy
+$2.29M
Decreased revenues
+1.90% of the 2025 levy
+$3.50M
Increased revenues / decreased expenditures
-3.53% of the 2025 levy
-$6.48M
Outside agencies
+2.30% of the 2025 levy
+$4.23M
General inflation and other factors
+0.69% of the 2025 levy
+$1.26M
Largest individual factors
Employee groups step & inflation
Ref. 2.01
+$4.98M
Capital Financing - Increase in Capital Financing
Ref. 3.01
+$4.54M
Police
Ref. 7.01
+$3.48M
Transfer from Legacy Income Reserve
One-time
Ref. 6.01
-$3.00M
Shelter Services
Ref. 4.01
+$1.12M
Transit revenues
Ref. 6.02
-$1.01M
Transit Fleet materials
Ref. 6.03
-$0.80M
Outside agencies excluding Police
Ref. 7.02
+$0.75M
Interest Income
Ref. 5.03
+$0.50M
Rezoning Applications
Ref. 5.04
+$0.46M
Legacy Fund: recurring income vs. one-time tax support

One-time Legacy-income tax relief happened in 2024 — and again, at a larger scale, in 2026.

The regular policy uses Legacy Fund investment income to support the capital program. Separately, Council has also drawn accumulated Legacy Fund income from reserve to lower the tax requirement: $1.31 million in the final 2024 budget and $3 million in 2026.

Recurring policy
$1.50M

Investment income → capital

The 2026 capital financing plan continues the regular $1.5 million use of Legacy Fund investment income for capital. This is separate from the extra levy offset below.

One-time levy offsets
2024 + 2026

Accumulated income reserve → tax relief

This is a separate mechanism from the regular capital contribution. The 2024 budget used $1.31 million from accumulated Legacy income for tax-rate relief. The 2026 budget used $3 million, which the City says reduced the tax requirement by 1.32 percentage points.

History of Legacy-income levy offsets

The mechanism is not unique to 2026.

The 2024 final budget combined an $800,000 Finance Committee draw with a further $510,000 final-Council draw. The following 2025 budget did not carry that $1.31 million forward. In 2026, Council used the same type of accumulated-income reserve at a larger $3 million scale.

2024 budget
−$1.31M
One-time Legacy-income levy support

$800,000 was approved during Finance Committee to reduce the all-inclusive rate by 0.40 percentage points; final Council added a further one-time $510,000 draw. Total one-time Legacy Income Reserve support in the 2024 budget: $1.31M.

2025 budget
$0
No Legacy-income levy offset identified

The 2025 budget shows Legacy Fund Reserve revenue of $0 versus $1.31M approved in 2024.

2026 budget
−$3.00M
One-time Legacy-income levy support
Published effect: −1.32 percentage points

Additional one-time draw from accumulated Legacy Fund Income Retention reserve; separate from the regular $1.5M Legacy investment-income contribution to capital.

What the 2026 one-time offset did
Before extra Legacy offset
$201.38M
−
One-time reserve
$3.00M
=
Final 2026 levy
$198.38M
The pressure did not disappear.

The City's preliminary 2027 budget work identifies a $3.00M base-budget correction tied to the one-time 2026 Legacy reserve use. In other words, absent another offset or a structural saving/revenue source, that amount returns as a 2027 pressure.

Income Retention reserve history

Accumulated investment income grew before the draw.

2023-10
$3.79M
Uncommitted: $2.24M · Commitments: $1.55M
2024-10
$5.99M
Uncommitted: $3.86M · Commitments: $2.14M
2025-10
$9.42M
Uncommitted: $5.61M · Commitments: $3.81M
Why this classification matters

A reserve draw can lower the tax requirement in a particular year without lowering the recurring cost base. The 2024 experience illustrates the rollover effect: the $1.31 million tax-rate support was not carried into 2025. The 2026 draw is larger, and the City's preliminary 2027 work identifies a $3 million base-budget correction. The dashboard therefore labels these as one-time funding offsets, separate from the regular Legacy investment-income contribution to capital.

Source and audit trail

The change-factor categories come from Chart 2, “2026 Budget: Tax Levy Requirement Change Factors,” in the City's final 2026 Budget Book. The Legacy history additionally uses the November 2023 Finance Committee and December 2023 final Council records for the 2024 budget, the 2025 budget's treatment of the prior one-time draw, the City's 2026 adoption release, and its preliminary 2027 budget discussion.

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